The period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the restoration period or the age of dryden. Truly speaking john dryden best represents the english mind set of his time. The restoration period 16601700 or the age of dryden blogger. The restoration period 1660 1700 the eighteenth century in english literary history generally opens with the restoration period as a kind of preface, which is held to prolong itself until the new century dawns. Apr 19, 2017 it ushered in englands second great age of dramatic writing. Dec 16, 2010 after the restoration in 1660, when charles ii came to the throne, there was a complete repudiation of the puritan ideals and way of living. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was restored in england, and charles ii, the son of charles i who had been defeated and beheaded, came back to england. Restoration age 1660 1700 the restoration of king charles ii in 1660 marks the beginning of a new era both in life and the literature of england.
The restoration period 1660 1700 after the restoration in 1660, when charles ii came to the throne, there was a complete repudiation of the puritan ideals and way of living. Poetry and prose of restoration age net exam notes. Restoration literature, english literature written after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 following the period of the commonwealth. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Restoration drama characteristics tragedy and comedy. The restoration period or age of dryden brief description.
The restoration and the eighteenth century the period from 1660when the english crown was restored as charles ii became king to 1800 saw the vast transformation of english society and english politics as well as significant developments within english literature. After the restoration in 1660, when charles ii came to the throne, there was a complete repudiation of the puritan ideals and way of living. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was restored in england, and charles ii, the son. Age of restoration 16601700 by duhaa rahamatullah on prezi. The restoration of king charles ii in 1660 marks the beginning of a new era both in the life and the literature of england. It began when the exiled king, charles ii, came back from france and was restored to his throne. In this video youll get to know about the literary age i. Jan 26, 2020 restoration period or age of dryden the period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the restoration period or the age of dryden. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was.
This is called restoration because in this period the english literary tradition was restored with the restoration of english monarchy. The serious, exalted mood of the civil war and commonwealth had spent itself and issued in disillusion. The bishops were restored to parliament, which established a strict anglican orthodoxy. It ushered in englands second great age of dramatic writing. Aug 22, 2018 in this video youll get to know about the literary age i. English literature time line timeline timetoast timelines. Restoration age 1660 1700 and its literary characteristics. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The restoration age 1660 1700 the period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the restoration period or the age of dryden because monarchy was restored in england.
England, scotland, and wales were united as great britain by the 1707 act of union. It marked the return of charles ii as king 166085 following the period of oliver cromwells. In 1700 the linguist and naturalist edward lhuyd visited cornwall to study the language. The restoration period in english history lasted from 1660 until 1700.
In the restoration period, james ii was restored to the throne. The bishops were restored to parliament, which established a strict anglican. Jul 22, 2018 the period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the restoration period or the age of dryden. The restoration of king charles ii in 1660 marks the beginning of a new era both in the life and the. Restoration literature english literary period britannica. Truly speaking john dryden best represents the english mindset of his time. Timeline of english literature the age of john dryden 1660. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was restored in england, and charles ii, the son of charles i who. Thus, the restoration in drama may last until 1700, while in poetry it may last only until. The term is often used to refer to the entire period from 1660 to the fall of james ii in 1688, and in english literature the restoration period often called the age of dryden is commonly viewed as extending from 1660 to the death of john dryden in 1700. John dryden 16311700 was an influential english poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who dominated the literary life of restoration england to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the age of dryden. Feb, 2018 arpita karwa education opc pvt ltd works to provide guidance to students aspiring for ugc net english. Drama restoration age when the monarchy was restored in 1660 and the london theatres were reopened, people were eager for merriment, and the theatre offered plays which were alive, witty and. During the restoration, king charles ii was restored to the throne, which marked the beginning of a new epoch in english literature.
If you are confused about how to start your ugc net exam preparation, then trust us, you have come to the right place. People brought back charles i from france and made him the. The poetry of the restoration period is formal, intellectual and realistic. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because. It seems a curious contradiction, to place the return of charles ii. Now entire generation following the restoration, in 1660, england lay sick. Upon his restoration in 1660, charles ii almost immediately reversed puritan sobriety by encouraging the kind of entertainment and theatrical activities that he had seen during his. The age of john dryden roughly spans the period from the restoration of charles ii in 1660 to the year 1700.
The beginning of the restoration began the process of social transformation. He publishes an astonishing variety of work, including poetry, prose, drama, criticism, translation, and satire. Restoration literature is the english literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the english restoration 16601689, which corresponds to the last years of stuart reign in england, scotland, wales, and ireland. The restoration period 16601700 or the age of dryden. The restoration age 16601700 age of satire age of dryden. The restoration actually replaced the power of the monarchy and puritan. The year 1660 is something of a continental shelf in its changes, in that the new regime had a. Restoration, restoration of the monarchy in england in 1660. Themes of the english restoration poetry pen and the pad. The restoration period 16601700 after the restoration in 1660, when charles ii came to the throne, there was a complete repudiation of the puritan ideals and way of living. In it form is more important than the subject matter. The restoration period uploaded by shawoon on jun 08, 20.
Period of the restoration 1660 1700 the age of french influence history of the period. Restoration period or age of dryden the period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the restoration period or the age of dryden. English literature english literature the restoration. The restoration period 1660 1700 after the beheading of king charles i, the monarchy was restored, and so this period got the name restoration. It is by its organism an organism opposed to length and involvement, and enabling us to be clear, plain and short that english prose after the restoration breaks with the styles of the times preceding it, finds the true law or prose and becomes. History of english literature timeline timetoast timelines. The restoration age 16601700 the period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the restoration period or the age of dryden because. The socalled heroic tragedy which had a brief run concurrently with the comedy of manners had also a little of popularity, but was too unnatural and artificial and merely a type of french soil. The king was received with wild joy on his return from exile, this period has the rise of neoclassicism, imitation of the ancient masters, imitation of the french masters, correctness and. The restoration period is also known as the age of dryden, because dryden was the dominating and most representative literary figure of the age. The restoration and 18th century period introduction overview the restoration and the eighteenth century, 1660 1785 the restoration period begins in 1660, the year in which king charles ii the exiled stuart king was restored to the english throne.
Once the puritans were defeated and the monarchy was restored, english society saw a complete rejection of the puritan way of life. Mar 09, 2009 the restoration period 16601700 or the age of dryden there are three historical events which deeply influenced the life and literature of the age of dryden. Jul 22, 2018 the restoration marks the beginning of modern prose. The restoration of king charles ii in 1660 marks the beginning of a new era both in the life and the literature of england as he was.
He becomes the leading literary figure of restoration. John dryden 1631 1700 despite his popularity during the restoration and even today, little is known about john dryden except what is contained in his works. From the restoration to the death of pope 1660 1744 the stuart restoration was a period of descent from poetry to prose, from passion and imagination to wit and the understanding. The preceding period of the protectorate and the civil wars, came to be known as the interregnum 16491660. He established the heroic couplet as a standard form of english poetry. Restoration literature is the english literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the english restoration 1660 1689, which corresponds to the last years of stuart reign in england, scotland, wales, and ireland.
The literary period 1660 1700 of which the leading figure was john dryden. Period of the restoration 16601700 the age of french influence history of the period. The year 1660 is something of a continental shelf in its changes, in that the new regime had a profound effect on everyone socially, in their everyday lives, as well as politically. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was restored in england, and charles ii, the son of charles i who had been defeated and beheaded, came back to england from his exile in france and. It marked the return of charles ii as king 166085 following the period of oliver cromwells commonwealth.
Apr 28, 2014 the restoration age 16601700 the period from 1660 to 1700 is known as the restoration period or the age of dryden because monarchy was restored in england. Arpita karwa education opc pvt ltd works to provide guidance to students aspiring for ugc net english. The restoration 1660 1714 t he restoration marked the end of the period of fanaticism belonged to the stuart house. Restoration period, augustan era, and age of johnson. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was restored in england, and charles. Why restoration period is called the age of dryden.
The restoration period 16601700 learn english, ielts. Timeline of english literature the age of john dryden. Characteristics of the restoration age introduction the period from 1660 to 1700 is mentioned as the restoration age or the age of dryden because the monarchy was restored in england. The restoration shows that dynasties and dates can have enormous significance. The first protagonist was charles ii that was considered a very immoral king because he represented all the bad behaviours and reflected them in his court. The english people were fed up with the restraints of the puritan regime which denied to them all entertainments even of the most innocent kind. For the sake of convenience, experts have divided this era into three sections. The preceding period of the protectorate and the civil wars, came to be known as the interregnum 1649 1660 the term restoration is also used to describe the period of several years after, in which a new political settlement was. Start studying restoration period 18th century 1660 1800. It marked the return of charles ii as king 1660 85 following the period of oliver cromwells commonwealth. This restoration period is actually a part of neoclassical age. In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogenous styles of literature that center on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of. The period from 1660 to 1700 is mentioned as the restoration age or the age of dryden because the monarchy was restored in england.
Jul 06, 20 after the restoration in 1660, when charles ii came to the throne, there was a complete repudiation of the puritan ideals and way of living. Literary historians sometimes break up this era into three periods, the age of dryden, from 1660 to john drydens death in 1700, when english neoclassicism was being established. Restoration period 18th century 16601800 flashcards. Dryden was the representative writer of this period. Politically, the era followed nearly two decades of civil unrest and war. Restoration age 1660 1700 in english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was restored in england, and charles ii, the son of charles i who had been defeated and beheaded, came back to england from his exile in france and became the king. Poetry and prose of restoration age net exam notes tet. Restoration period 1660 1700 the restoration age begins in 1660. The restoration of the stuart monarchy in the kingdoms of england, scotland and ireland took place in 1660 when king charles ii returned from exile in europe. People had a different way of living as compared to the other ages. In the year of 1660, charles ii was brought to the throne and the restoration of charles ii brought a new era both in life and in literature. For some, the restoration of king charles ii in 1660 led many to a painful revaluation of the political hopes and millenarian expectations bred during two decades of civil war and republican government. Major author and his major works literature social life the age of restoration abid, arifa. The restoration in restoration literature comes from a political event the restoration of monarchy in britain in 1660 so its no huge surprise that politics, and political themes, are kind of a big deal in this literary movement.
Restoration literature is the english literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the english restoration 16601689, which. Restoration literature raises big ol political questions like. John dryden 1631 1700 was an influential english poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who dominated the literary life of restoration england to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the age. People brought back charles i from france and made him the king of england.
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